Thinking about divorcing an alcoholic? There are a few things you should know

Written by The Recovery Village

& Medically Reviewed by Dr. Kevin Wandler, MD

Medically Reviewed

Last updated: 07/03/2024

This article was reviewed by a medical professional to guarantee the delivery of accurate and up-to- date information. View our research policy.

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Last Updated - 07/03/2024

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Key Takeaways

  • Alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder, is a chronic brain disorder with significant health and relationship impacts.
  • Excessive alcohol use can lead to health problems like liver disease, cancer, and increased risk of death.
  • Alcoholism can cause profound issues in marital relationships, leading to financial strain, trust erosion, and divorce.
  • Divorce laws vary by state, and alcoholism can influence divorce proceedings.
  • In fault-based divorce states, alcoholism may be considered under grounds such as cruelty or abandonment.
  • No-fault divorce states do not require proof of misconduct, but alcoholism’s effects can still impact settlement and custody.
  • Proving alcoholism in divorce requires evidence such as medical records, witness testimonies, and expert evaluations.
  • Alcoholism can affect the division of marital assets, potentially leading to an unequal division to compensate for the dissipation of assets.
  • Child custody and visitation decisions are heavily influenced by alcoholism, with courts prioritizing the child’s best interests and safety.

The Detrimental Effects of Alcoholism on Marital Relationships

Alcoholism has profound impacts on marital relationships. The financial strain from the cost of alcohol can lead to significant economic hardship within a family. Beyond the monetary aspect, alcohol use disorder often results in a breakdown of trust and intimacy. These are foundational elements of a healthy marriage. Deception and mistrust become prevalent as the individual’s personality may change drastically due to the influence of alcohol. This can make them almost unrecognizable compared to their pre-addiction self.

These behavior and responsibility shifts can lead to resentment and detachment between spouses. The negative behaviors associated with drinking, such as neglecting obligations, legal troubles, and deteriorating work performance, only exacerbate the situation. In particular, when one partner is struggling with alcohol misuse and the other is not, the likelihood of divorce or separation increases significantly. This discordance in drinking habits can also affect the overall longevity of the couple.

Moreover, the impact on children cannot be overlooked. They may experience codependency or be severely affected by the instability and conflict that alcoholism brings into the family dynamic. 

In terms of economic impact, binge drinking alone accounts for substantial costs related to healthcare and reduced productivity, further straining family finances. Alcoholism can erode the very fabric of marital life, leading to a host of issues that extend beyond the individual to affect the entire family unit.

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Evaluating Alcoholism as Grounds for Divorce Across Jurisdictions

Alcoholism’s impact on marriage is profound and, in many cases, can lead to the dissolution of the relationship. Jurisdictions vary in their treatment of alcoholism as grounds for divorce. 

In some areas, alcoholism may not be explicitly cited as a sole ground for divorce. However, its detrimental effects — such as emotional distress, financial instability, and erosion of trust —can constitute valid grounds. For instance, in some states that recognize fault-based divorces, alcohol abuse can be included under fault grounds.

In some states, the presence of alcoholism alone may not suffice to establish grounds for divorce. Yet, the behaviors associated with alcoholism, such as neglect, abuse, or abandonment, might influence the proceedings.

Statistics suggest a significant correlation between alcohol abuse and divorce rates.

The challenge of proving alcoholism in divorce proceedings underscores the necessity of gathering comprehensive evidence. This might include financial documents and instances of harm caused by the alcoholic spouse. Evidence is crucial for asset division and custody arrangements, where a spouse’s alcoholism can be a determining factor.

Alcoholism as a Factor in Fault-Based Divorce Proceedings

In states that recognize fault-based divorce, alcoholism can be a significant factor in the proceedings. 

Fault-based divorce requires one party to prove that the other’s misconduct led to the breakdown of the marriage. While not all states have identical statutes, common fault grounds include:

  • Cruelty
  • Abandonment
  • Adultery 

Alcoholism may intersect with these categories, particularly where excessive drinking leads to abusive behavior or neglect.

For instance, in cases where one spouse’s alcoholism results in physical or mental cruelty towards the other spouse, this could be cited as a ground for fault-based divorce. Chronic alcohol abuse may also lead to situations that are deemed as abandonment, especially if the affected spouse fails to fulfill their marital duties due to their addiction. In some jurisdictions, alcoholism itself might directly serve as a ground for divorce.

Proving alcoholism in court requires substantial evidence, potentially including: 

  • Medical records
  • Witness testimonies
  • Expert evaluations 

Court-ordered psychological examinations are often crucial in these cases. They can provide professional assessments of a spouse’s alcohol use disorder. The impact of alcoholism on the family, particularly on children, can also be a pivotal aspect of fault-based divorce cases, influencing custody and asset division decisions.

It’s important to consult with a legal professional in the specific state to understand how alcoholism is treated in the context of fault-based divorce. Laws and interpretations can vary significantly across different jurisdictions.

Navigating No-Fault Divorce When Alcoholism Is Involved

In no-fault divorce states, couples can dissolve their marriage without assigning blame or proving wrongdoing by either party. This approach focuses on irreconcilable differences as the basis for divorce rather than specific fault-based grounds like alcoholism. 

Despite this, the presence of alcoholism in a marriage can indirectly influence the divorce process. For instance, while alcoholism itself may not be cited as the official reason for divorce, its effects on the marriage can be highlighted during proceedings.

States such as California and Washington exemplify the no-fault divorce approach. There, residents can file for divorce citing “irreconcilable differences” without demonstrating fault. However, in these cases, evidence of a spouse’s alcoholism might still play a significant role in other aspects of the divorce. For example, this evidence might be used to determine asset division and custody arrangements. Courts may consider a spouse’s alcoholism when determining the best interests of the child. They might also consider it when assessing the equitable distribution of assets.

It is important for individuals in no-fault divorce states to understand that while alcoholism may not be a direct ground for divorce, its consequences can permeate the divorce process. Legal guidance is often recommended to navigate these complexities effectively.

Navigating Divorce When Alcoholism Is Involved

The presence of alcoholism in a marriage can significantly influence the proceedings of a divorce. It can impact aspects such as asset division and custody arrangements. When alcohol abuse is a factor, courts often require concrete evidence. This can be gathered through: 

  • Detailed logs of incidents
  • Professional evaluations
  • Testimonies from family, friends, and coworkers

This evidence is crucial in establishing the pattern of alcohol abuse.

Financial preparations are also important. For example, organizing financial documents helps understand one’s financial situation and make informed decisions during the divorce. If children are involved, the court’s primary concern is their well-being. Allegations of alcohol abuse can lead to court-ordered psychological examinations to determine the best interests of the child, which may affect custody and visitation arrangements.

Furthermore, alcoholism can lead to complications in the legal process itself. An alcoholic spouse may struggle to participate effectively in divorce negotiations, potentially causing delays. Therefore, the non-alcoholic spouse needs to be well-informed and prepared for the unique challenges that may arise.

Given the complexity of such cases, legal counsel experienced in the latest divorce laws is recommended to navigate the proceedings and protect one’s rights effectively.

The Impact of Alcoholism on the Division of Marital Assets

When addressing the division of marital assets in divorce proceedings, the presence of alcoholism can introduce significant complexities. Many states adhere to a no-fault approach, not considering spousal behavior in asset division. However, certain jurisdictions do factor in a spouse’s misconduct, which may include alcohol abuse. 

Alcoholism can also lead to the dissipation of marital assets. One spouse may squander shared resources, thereby impacting the financial stability of the other party. Courts may consider this, potentially altering the division to favor the non-offending spouse.

It is essential for individuals divorcing an alcoholic spouse to meticulously document financial records to delineate asset ownership and spending patterns. This documentation can serve as critical evidence should the court need to evaluate claims of asset dissipation. In cases where alcoholism has led to excessive spending or waste of marital funds, the court may decide to award a greater share of the remaining assets to the non-alcoholic spouse to offset the financial loss incurred by the other’s actions.

Furthermore, the impact of alcoholism on asset division may extend beyond the immediate financial implications. For instance, the court’s assessment of a spouse’s ability to manage finances responsibly can influence decisions on spousal support and even child custody arrangements, emphasizing the need for a strategic approach when dealing with alcoholism in the context of divorce.

The Impact of Alcoholism on Child Custody and Visitation

Alcoholism is a significant factor in child custody and visitation decisions during divorce proceedings. Courts prioritize the best interests of the child, and allegations of alcohol abuse by a parent are taken seriously. Evidence of alcohol misuse can greatly influence a judge’s decision, potentially leading to restrictions on custody and visitation rights. The primary goal is not just to establish a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder but to demonstrate the negative effects of a parent’s alcohol abuse on the child’s well-being.

When addressing custody in the context of alcohol abuse, courts may impose specific conditions to ensure the child’s safety. These can include:

  • Mandatory alcohol testing
  • Restricted visitation
  • Supervised interactions

Evidence of ongoing sobriety and successful treatment may lead to the lifting of such restrictions over time. Conversely, significant evidence of harm or potential danger to the child due to a parent’s alcoholism could result in limited or loss of custody rights.

Modern technology, such as remote alcohol monitoring devices, plays a crucial role in providing evidence for or against claims of alcohol abuse. These devices can assure concerned parties and the court of a parent’s sobriety during interactions with their children. 

Overall, the implications of alcoholism in custody disputes are profound. The legal system aims to protect the child’s interests by carefully scrutinizing the parenting capabilities of an alcohol-dependent parent.

What to Expect When Your Loved One Goes to Rehab

When your loved one decides to seek treatment for their addiction, the process usually begins by contacting a treatment facility. During this initial conversation, a representative will ask questions about your loved one’s drug history, health, insurance information and more. From there, they will discuss treatment options and can schedule a date for admission, sometimes within hours of speaking to a representative. The Recovery Village Cherry Hill at Cooper often accepts same-day enrollment in our treatment programs.

At The Recovery Village Cherry Hill at Cooper, your loved one will be given a complete medical assessment upon arrival at the facility. This includes a screening for co-occurring mental health disorders. From there, they’ll begin a personalized treatment program for their addiction. Treatment often involves a detox period followed by residential treatment, but their specific treatment plan will be built to meet their individual needs. Their stay will be in a safe, relaxing facility staffed by a medical team of addiction specialists who are available around the clock.

Depending on the level of care, it’s not unusual for a patient to have limited or no contact with family and friends outside the facility, especially during the first few days of treatment. Once your loved one is medically stable, they will have designated phone time to be able to contact loved ones. It’s also important to be aware that our facility staff is limited by privacy laws when it comes to sharing updates or other information about patients. Our staff cannot share patient information without obtaining consent in writing first.

What Happens After Rehab

After the inpatient stay is complete, your loved one may transition into an outpatient program or begin other aftercare appointments. Aftercare involves ongoing support services, like therapy sessions or group meetings, that will help your loved one maintain long-term recovery and avoid potential relapses.

The Recovery Village 

If your friend or family member is ready to find treatment for their addiction, The Recovery Village at Cooper is here to help. Contact us today to learn more about treatment plans and programs that can help your loved one find a healthier path for the future.

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